TradeClassify

The HTS is the primary resource for determining duty rates for goods imported into the United States. All imported merchandise must be classified under the HTS.

Schedule B codes are used to classify exported products for statistical purposes and are required on Shipper's Export Declarations (SED) / Electronic Export Information (EEI) filings.

Every article of foreign origin imported into the U.S. must be marked with its country of origin to inform the ultimate purchaser of where the article was made.

Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act authorizes tariffs and quotas on imports deemed a threat to national security. Most notably applied to steel (25%) and aluminum (10%).

Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 allows the U.S. to impose tariffs on goods from countries that violate trade agreements or engage in unfair trade practices. Applied broadly to imports from China.

AD/CVD investigations determine whether foreign producers sell goods in the U.S. at less than fair value or receive unfair subsidies, leading to additional duty deposits at entry.

The EAR regulate the export and re-export of commercial items that have both commercial and military applications, including dual-use goods, software, and technology.

ITAR controls the export and temporary import of defense articles and defense services as listed on the United States Munitions List (USML).

The FDA regulates imported food, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, and tobacco. Importers must provide prior notice and meet facility registration requirements.

The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) requires importers of chemical substances to certify compliance at entry, covering new chemicals, significant new uses, and reporting.

Radio-frequency devices imported into the U.S. must comply with FCC equipment authorization procedures and be properly labeled before marketing or import.

The Lacey Act prohibits trade in illegally sourced plants and plant products, requiring a declaration at import for covered materials including wood, paper, and furniture.

Section 321 allows duty-free entry of low-value shipments (currently $800 fair market value) per person, per day, providing a simplified clearance pathway.

The First Sale rule allows importers to use an earlier, lower sale price (between the factory and middleman) as the basis for customs valuation, reducing duty liability.

Duty drawback refunds 99% of duties paid on imported goods that are subsequently exported, destroyed, or used in manufacturing for export, reducing total landed cost.

FTZs are secure areas under CBP supervision, located in or near ports of entry, where goods can be admitted without formal entry or duty payment until they enter U.S. commerce.

The Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT) is a voluntary program where partners adopt supply-chain security practices in exchange for expedited processing and reduced inspections.

Section 307 of the Tariff Act prohibits importation of goods, wares, articles, or merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part by forced labor, including prison and child labor.